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Muhammad ibn `Ali at-Tirmidhi
Al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī ((アラビア語:الحكيم الترمذي)), full name Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī al-Ḥanafī (d. ca. 869), not to be confused with the famous hadith master Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī, was a Sunni jurist (''faqih'') and traditionist (''muhaddith'') of Khorasan, but is mostly remembered as one of the great early authors of Sufism. His full name is: Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ali bin Hasan bin Bashir (in some sources it is 'Bishr') Al Hakim At-Termizi. He is locally known as At-Termizi or Termiz Ota ("Father of Termiz city").
Information about his life and scientific and creative activities can be found in the works by Taj ad-Din Subki (Tabakat Ash-Shafii'yya Al-kubro), Hatiba Baghdad (Tarih Baghdad), Ibn Hajara AskAlani (Lisan Al-Miyzan), Sulami (Tabakat As-Sufiyya) and in a number of other treatises.
Al Hakim At-Termizi speaks about his life in his book ''Bad'u Shaani Abu Abdullah'' ("The Beginning of Abu Abdullah's Pursuit"), published in Beirut in 1965 by Yakh'ya Ismail Usman, together with the work of the scientist in ''Hatm Al-Avliya'' ("Seal of the Saints").
==Life==
Tirmidhi was apparently born between 820 and 830 AD in Termez, Khorasan. His father was a scholar of hadith and a jurist; his early education appears to have been very orthodox. He was reared as a scholar of ''hadith'' and ''fiqh'' (law), more specifically, the Hanafi school of law that was dominant in eastern territories of Islam. The range of Tirmidhi's education did not include the non-Islamic sciences, such as Greek natural science and philosophy. His subsequent reference to learning the use of the astrolabe, implying a knowledge of astronomy and mathematics, has been given different interpretations. "There is no trace of influence from 'natural science' in his writings." However, his general pursuit of knowledge gained him the name of "''al-hakim''" (the sage). He renounced his use of the astrolabe after being told to do so in a dream to which he attached significance.〔See a good (online article ) for many biographical references.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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